Ancient Megalithic Structure Identified in Peru: One of the Oldest in the Americas
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A recent archaeological discovery in Peru has revealed one of the earliest known megalithic structures in the Americas. The circular stone plaza at the archaeological site of Callacpuma, built around 4,750 years ago, is believed to have had a ceremonial function. This unique plaza, formed of two concentric stone circles without mortar, is unlike other circular plazas in the region at the time. Excavations conducted by the Callacpuma Archaeological Project showed that the plaza may have been ritually closed between 500 BC and 200 BC. The construction of these circular plazas in the Andes from 3100 BC to 800 BC suggests a tradition of communal structures, possibly marking claims to local resources and developing social identities. Future research aims to uncover the reasons behind the construction of these ancient stone plazas.
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Elara Voss, graduated from the Royal College of Art in London with a Master’s in Fine Art. She specializes in contemporary sculpture and installation art, exploring themes of nature and human interaction. Elara’s works have been featured in several group exhibitions across Europe, and she is currently working on her first solo show.